Korupsi 4.0: Membangun Sistem Pencegahan Korupsi di Era Transformasi Digital.

Abstract

Corruption in Indonesia remains a significant challenge despite the implementation of

various policies. With the advent of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, digital technologies

such as e-Government, blockchain, big data, and smart analytics offer new opportunities to

mitigate corruption. This study aims to explore the role of technology in strengthening

transparency, accountability, and oversight within the public sector in Indonesia. A literature

review of accredited local journals reveals that the implementation of digital technologies in

Indonesia faces several challenges, including limited infrastructure, resistance due to

bureaucratic culture, and low human resource competencies. On the other hand,

technologies like blockchain can enhance the integrity of public transaction data, while big

data can help detect patterns of corruption through data analytics. The research findings

show that although e-Government initiatives have been implemented, disparities in access

and digital readiness in remote regions remain significant obstacles. Therefore, there is a

need for more equitable infrastructure investment, stronger regulations regarding data

security, and capacity-building efforts for human resources. Additionally, cultural shifts

within the bureaucracy and cross-sector collaboration between the government, private

sector, and civil society are crucial to ensuring that technology can be effectively used in the

fight against corruption. This study recommends a series of strategic measures to strengthen

the application of technology in creating a more transparent and accountable anti-corruption

system in Indonesia.